Netherlands Economic Outlook

Netherlands Economic Outlook      (Focus Economics April 30,2019)

The Dutch economy seems to have kept a steady pace of growth in the first quarter on the back of robust, albeit moderating, domestic demand. Private consumption likely eased in the quarter, despite retail sales growth remaining robust in the first two months of the year and despite the tightening job market. Notably, unemployment fell below pre-crisis levels in March. That said, confidence among consumers took a nose-dive in the quarter and inflationary pressures picked up markedly, likely owing to the VAT hike at the start of the year. In addition, business sentiment cooled somewhat in Q1, although still remained elevated. This, coupled with softer manufacturing PMI data, points to a slightly weaker expansion in Q1 than in the previous quarter.

 

Netherlands Economic Growth

Economic growth is expected to moderate this year amid a more challenging external environment due to lingering trade tensions and Brexit-related uncertainties. Simultaneously, domestic demand is likely to ease but the tight labor market and a fiscal expansion should keep the economy growing above potential. FocusEconomics Consensus Forecasts panelists expect the economy to grow 1.7% in 2019, which is unchanged from last month’s forecast, and 1.6% in 2020.

Netherlands Economy Data

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Population (million) 16.8 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.1
GDP per capita (EUR) 38,845 39,313 40,353 41,259 42,926
GDP (EUR bn) 653 663 683 703 733
Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) -0.2 1.4 2.3 2.2 3.2
Domestic Demand (annual variation in %) -1.4 0.9 3.4 1.8 2.3
Consumption (annual variation in %) -1.0 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.9
Investment (annual variation in %) -4.3 2.3 11.0 5.3 5.6
Exports (G&S, annual variation in %) 2.1 4.5 6.5 4.3 6.1
Imports (G&S, annual variation in %) 1.0 4.2 8.4 4.1 5.4
Industrial Production (annual variation in %) 0.6 -2.9 -3.3 2.3 2.0
Retail Sales (annual variation in %) -3.2 2.0 2.6 1.9 3.0
Unemployment Rate 7.3 7.4 6.9 6.0 4.9
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 0.4 1.1
Public Debt (% of GDP) 67.7 67.9 65.2 62.3 56.7
Inflation Rate (HICP, annual variation in %, eop) 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.2
Inflation Rate (HICP, annual variation in %) 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.3
Inflation (PPI, annual variation in %) -1.3 -2.0 -6.5 -3.3 4.6
Policy Interest Rate (%) 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.0 0.0
Stock Market (annual variation in %) 17.2 5.6 4.1 9.4 12.7
Exchange Rate (vs USD) 1.38 1.21 1.09 1.05 1.20
Exchange Rate (vs USD, aop) 1.33 1.33 1.11 1.11 1.13
Current Account (% of GDP) 9.9 8.6 8.7 8.4 10.2
Current Account Balance (EUR bn) 64.4 56.9 59.3 59.5 75.1
Trade Balance (EUR billion) 46.7 51.0 46.8 51.8 56.9